2 Peter 3

Authorized King James Version

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The Day of the Lord

1 This second epistle, beloved, I now write unto you; in both which I stir up your pure minds by way of remembrance: Parallel theme: 2 Timothy 1:6

2 That ye may be mindful of the words which were spoken before by the holy prophets, and of the commandment of us the apostles of the Lord and Saviour: Prophecy: Acts 3:18, 10:43, Ephesians 2:20, Revelation 19:10. Word: Luke 24:44, Acts 28:23, Jude 1:17. Holy: 2 Peter 2:21, Luke 1:70, Acts 3:21 +5

3 Knowing this first, that there shall come in the last days scoffers, walking after their own lusts, Kingdom: 2 Corinthians 4:2, Jude 1:16. Parallel theme: 2 Peter 1:20, 2:10, Proverbs 1:22, 3:34, 14:6, 2 Timothy 3:1, Jude 1:18 +4

4 And saying, Where is the promise of his coming? for since the fathers fell asleep, all things continue as they were from the beginning of the creation. Creation: Mark 13:19, Revelation 3:14. Parallel theme: Genesis 19:14, Ecclesiastes 1:9, 8:11, Jeremiah 17:15, Malachi 2:17, Matthew 24:48, Luke 12:45, 1 Thessalonians 2:19 +5

5 For this they willingly are ignorant of, that by the word of GodGod: Θεός (Theos). The Greek Theos (Θεός) refers to deity, used both for the one true God and false gods. Context determines whether it denotes the Father specifically or the Godhead generally. the heavens were of old, and the earth standing out of the water and in the water: References God: Genesis 1:6, 1:9, Romans 1:28. Word: Psalms 33:6, Hebrews 11:3. Parallel theme: Psalms 24:2, 136:6 +2

6 Whereby the world that then was, being overflowed with water, perished: Parallel theme: 2 Peter 2:5, Luke 17:27

7 But the heavens and the earth, which are now, by the same word are kept in store, reserved unto fire against the day of judgmentJudgment: κρίσις (Krisis). The Greek krisis (κρίσις) denotes judgment—evaluation and sentence. All will stand before God's judgment seat (Romans 14:10), and Christ has been appointed Judge of the living and dead (Acts 10:42). and perdition of ungodly men. References God: 2 Peter 3:12. Judgment: 2 Peter 2:9, Matthew 12:36. Word: Matthew 24:35. Parallel theme: 2 Peter 3:10, Isaiah 51:6, Matthew 25:41, 1 Timothy 6:9, Revelation 20:11, 21:1 +5

God's Patience and the New Heavens

8 But, beloved, be not ignorant of this one thing, that one day is with the LordLord: Κύριος (Kurios). The Greek Kurios (Κύριος) means 'lord' or 'master,' used both for human masters and divinely for God the Father and Jesus Christ. Its application to Jesus affirms His deity, as it translates YHWH in the Septuagint. as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day. Parallel theme: Psalms 90:4

9 The Lord is not slack concerning his promise, as some men count slackness; but is longsuffering to us-ward, not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance. References Lord: 2 Peter 3:15, Exodus 34:6, Psalms 86:15, Isaiah 30:18. Repentance: Romans 2:4, Revelation 2:21. Parallel theme: Habakkuk 2:3, 1 Timothy 1:16, 2:4, Hebrews 10:37 +5

10 But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night; in the which the heavens shall pass away with a great noise, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat, the earth also and the works that are therein shall be burned up. References Lord: 1 Thessalonians 5:2. Parallel theme: 2 Peter 3:7, 3:12, Isaiah 34:4, 51:6, Matthew 24:35, Mark 13:31, Revelation 3:3, 16:15, 21:1 +5

11 Seeing then that all these things shall be dissolved, what manner of persons ought ye to be in all holyHoly: ἅγιος (Hagios). The Greek hagios (ἅγιος) denotes holiness—moral purity and separation unto God. Believers are called 'saints' (hagioi), those set apart for God through Christ's sanctifying work. conversation and godliness, References God: 2 Peter 3:12, Psalms 50:23, 1 Timothy 6:11, 1 Peter 2:12. Holy: 1 Peter 1:15. Parallel theme: Isaiah 14:31, 34:4, Philippians 1:27, 3:20, James 3:13 +5

12 Looking for and hasting unto the coming of the day of GodGod: Θεός (Theos). The Greek Theos (Θεός) refers to deity, used both for the one true God and false gods. Context determines whether it denotes the Father specifically or the Godhead generally., wherein the heavens being on fire shall be dissolved, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat? Kingdom: Titus 2:13, Jude 1:21. References God: 2 Peter 3:7, Psalms 50:3. Parallel theme: 2 Peter 3:10, Isaiah 34:4, Micah 1:4, Philippians 1:6 +3

13 Nevertheless we, according to his promise, look for new heavens and a new earth, wherein dwelleth righteousness. Parallel theme: Isaiah 65:17, 66:22, Revelation 21:1, 21:27

Final Exhortation

14 Wherefore, beloved, seeing that ye look for such things, be diligent that ye may be found of him in peace, without spot, and blameless. Peace: Luke 2:29, 1 Thessalonians 5:23. Love: 1 Corinthians 15:58. Parallel theme: Luke 12:43, 1 Corinthians 1:8, Philippians 1:10, 2:15, 1 Thessalonians 3:13, Hebrews 9:28, 1 John 3:3 +5

15 And account that the longsuffering of our LordLord: Κύριος (Kurios). The Greek Kurios (Κύριος) means 'lord' or 'master,' used both for human masters and divinely for God the Father and Jesus Christ. Its application to Jesus affirms His deity, as it translates YHWH in the Septuagint. is salvation; even as our beloved brother Paul also according to the wisdom given unto him hath written unto you; Salvation: 1 Peter 3:20. References Lord: 2 Peter 3:9. Love: Acts 15:25. Parallel theme: Luke 21:15, Romans 2:4, 1 Timothy 1:16, James 1:5, 3:17 +3

16 As also in all his epistles, speaking in them of these things; in which are some things hard to be understood, which they that are unlearned and unstable wrest, as they do also the other scriptures, unto their own destruction. Word: Jeremiah 23:36, Matthew 15:6. Parallel theme: 2 Peter 2:14, Philippians 3:19, Hebrews 5:11, James 1:8

17 Ye therefore, beloved, seeing ye know these things before, beware lest ye also, being led away with the error of the wicked, fall from your own stedfastness. Love: 1 Corinthians 15:58. Parallel theme: Proverbs 1:17, Matthew 7:15, 16:6, Romans 16:18, 1 Corinthians 10:12, 2 Corinthians 11:3, Ephesians 4:14, Colossians 2:8, Hebrews 3:14 +5

18 But grow in grace, and in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. To him be gloryGlory: δόξα (Doxa). The Greek doxa (δόξα) means glory, splendor, or magnificence—the radiant manifestation of God's perfection. Christ revealed the Father's glory: 'we beheld his glory' (John 1:14). both now and for ever. Amen. References Christ: Ephesians 4:15. References Jesus: John 17:3, Philippians 3:8. References Lord: Colossians 1:10. Glory: 2 Peter 1:3, 2 Corinthians 4:6, Ephesians 1:17, 2 Timothy 4:18. Parallel theme: Colossians 3:10, 1 Peter 2:2 +5